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Much like the preceding popes of Avignon, Gregory XI built the fatal error of appointing Frenchmen, who didn't comprehend the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors with the ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. The Florentines, nevertheless, feared that a strengthening with the papal energy in Italy would impair their unique prestige in Central Italy and allied by themselves with Bernabo in July, 1375. Both Bernabo and the Florentines did their utmost to stir up an insurrection while in the pontifical territory among all people who were dissatisfied While using the papal legates in Italy. They have been so thriving that inside a shorter time your complete Patrimony of St. Peter was up in arms towards the pope. Highly incensed at the seditious proceedings with the Florentines, Gregory XI imposed an especially critical punishment on them. He set Florence below interdict, excommunicated its inhabitants, and outlawed them as well as their possessions. The economic decline which the Florentines sustained thus was inestimable. They despatched St. Catherine of Siena to intercede for them with Gregory XI, but disappointed her efforts by continuing their hostilities versus the pope. During the midst of these disturbances Gregory XI, yielding for the urgent prayers of St. Catherine, made a decision to eliminate the papal see to Rome, Regardless of the protests on the French King and nearly all the cardinals.
Born in 1331, for the castle of Maumont in the Dioceses of Limoges ; died 27 March, 1378, at Rome. He was a nephew of Pope Clement VI, who heaped several benefices on him and finally developed him cardinal deacon in 1348, when he was only eighteen yrs of age. As cardinal he attended the University of Perugia, became a talented canonist and theologian, and obtained the esteem of all by his humility and purity of coronary heart. Following the Dying of City V, the cardinals unanimously elected him pope at Avignon, on December, 1370. He chose the title of Gregory XI, experienced himself ordained priest on four January, 1371, and was crowned pope on the following day. Promptly on his accession he attempted to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but unsuccessful. He succeeded, however, in pacifying Castile, Aragon, Navarre, Sicily, and Naples. He also made endeavours in direction of the reunion from the Greek and Latin Churches, the endeavor of a crusade, plus the reform of the clergy.
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Shortly, nevertheless, he experienced to present his whole attention on the turbulent affairs of Italy. Duke Bernabo Visconti of Milan, an inveterate enemy from the papacy, experienced in 1371 made himself grasp of Reggio and other areas which were feudatory to the Holy See. When all other signifies to carry him to conditions had unsuccessful, Gregory XI put him beneath the ban. Bernabo compelled the legates that brought him the Bull of excommunication to try to eat the parchment on which his excommunication was created, and heaped a number of other insults on them. Hereupon Gregory XI declared war on him in 1372. Success was initially to the side of Bernabo, but when Gregory XI attained the assist from the emperor, the Queen of Naples, the King of Hungary, and bought into his provider the English condottiere John Hawkwood, Bernabo sued for peace. By bribing some of the papal councillors he acquired a favourable truce on six June, 1374.
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The Neighborhood subsequently adapted a rule modeled upon that in the Inadequate Clares. Roger assisted at Philippa’s deathbed, and at her burial praised her terrific sanctity, a judgment verified several many years later on when Philippa was beatified. Roger died less than a yr soon after Philippa. Roger’s possess sanctity was attested by Pope Gregory IX, who understood him personally.
This American saint was born in Bohemia in 1811. He was on the lookout ahead to currently being ordained in 1835 when the bishop determined there could well be no additional ordinations. It is tough for us to imagine now, ... carry on reading
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Born in 1579, John Ogilvie belonged to Scottish nobility. Lifted a Calvinist, he was educated on the continent. Exposed to the spiritual controversies of his working day and amazed Using the faith on the martyrs, he made a decision to turn into a Catholic. In 1596, at age seventeen he was acquired in the Church at Louvain. Afterwards John attended a variety of Catholic educational institutions, and ultimately he sought admission in to the Jesuits. He was ordained at Paris in 1610 and questioned for being sent to Scotland, hoping some Catholic nobles there would help him offered his lineage. Finding none, he went to London, then back to Paris, and finally returned to Scotland.
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